The other day someone asked me if I could name 20 classical melodies that I believe are “the most significant” in the history of mankind: melodies that captured the human experience in the most powerful and inimitable way…compositions that everyone must hear at least once before they die.
Putting together such list wasn’t as easy as one might think because countless tremendously talented compositions have been written throughout history. Still, in my mind some simply tower above the rest in their brilliance and impact. Interestingly enough, these are not necessarily my most favorite pieces as a musician, but if I had to pick only 20 melodies that an alien should listen to in order to feel what it means to be a human – I’d name the following (the links are strictly for illustration. I do not necessarily think that these are the best performances/recordings of these compositions):
20. Rachmaninoff’s Second Concerto, 3rd movement, 2nd theme – OK, since this is my personal list, Rachmaninoff simply had to be here;
19. Bizet’s “Carmen”, Habanera – When I think of why we go crazy for one person while the other leaves us completely cold, the answer seems complicated. Yet, when I listen to this aria, everything becomes clear and simple;
18. Verdi’s “La Traviata”, Amami Alfredo (the ending) – In those few measures Verdi captured the essence and the drama of the entire opera. Plus, had it not been for this part Vivian and Edward in Pretty Woman would have never ended up together;
17. Khachaturian’s “Sabre Dance” – Parental discretion is strongly advised: this is a musical orgy after all;
16. Prokofiev’s “Romeo and Juliet”, Montecchi e Capuleti – The notions of enmity and unresolvable conflict pale in comparison to this dance. This is the one music piece that is worth a thousand words;
15. Saint- SaĆ«ns’ “The Carnival of the Animals”, the Swan – When I hear this melody played right, it makes me want to be a cello. This piece is the definition of the musical term "espressivo";
14. Rossini’s William Tell Overture – Though not my personal favorite, it just had to be here;
13. Tchaikovsky’s “Swan Lake”, main leitmotif – Tchaikovsky’s multiple genius creations presented a very difficult choice. I could have easily added to this list the entire Nutcracker and Sleeping Beauty, at least two symphonies and a piano concerto. In the end, I chose this theme because to me it illustrates how music can create an almost palpable world of mystery, magic and drama;
12. Vivaldi’s “The Four Seasons”, Winter, 1st movement – I was tempted to add an entire cycle, but picked this movement because to me it is the most brilliant representation of the entire baroque music tradition;
11. Bach’s Orchestral Suite No.2 BWV1067, 07 Badinerie – Or, perhaps, this is the most brilliant one? Oh, I couldn't decide and had to pick them both;
10. Ravel’s Bolero – Simply put, Bolero = hypnosis and Ravel = a musical painter who, through his unmatched knowledge of orchestration, managed to extract from an orchestra the most unique colors and textures and “paint” one grandiose masterpiece (I think the best recording of Bolero is by Seiji Ozawa conducting the Boston Symphony Orchestra);
9. Beethoven’s “Moonlight” sonata, 1st movement – Even if you do absolutely nothing else with your life, but listen to this movement - I’d say you weren’t born in vain;
8. Bach’s Toccata and Fugue in D-minor – When I think “larger than life” I hear this melody;
7. Wagner’s “The Valkyrie”, Ride of the Valkyries – If you are Wagner you don't need to actually experience flying to communicate it in such an ingenious way. All you need is the power of your imagination...
6. Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5, the fate motif – I’d call this four-note motif a musical equivalent of Shakespeare's "to be or not to be";
5. Handel’s “Messiah”, Hallelujah chorus – The way in which this chorus captures the joy, vigor, and triumph of a human spirit is unparalleled;
4. Schubert’s “Ave Maria” – The first word that leaps to mind whenever I hear this melody is “pure”. Although I don't perceive it in a religious sense (to me religion is primarily a documentation of human history) this music is, certainly, capable of elevating one to heavenly emotional heights;
3. Chopin’s Sonata No. 2, “Funeral March” – We do not know what happens after we die, but whatever lies beyond (if anything) is surely not of this world. Perhaps, that is the most accurate way to describe this march, which has become synonymous with the word “death” and the final journey;
2. Mendelssohn’s “A Midsummer Night's Dream”, the Wedding March – This music is played every hour of every day in every corner of the world. In its grandeur and depth Mendelssohn’s March eclipsed even the act of marriage itself;
and the winner is (ta-da)…
1. Mozart’s Symphony No. 40, the first theme – They say perfection is unattainable, but Mozart clearly proved them wrong. When I hear this theme, I know I'm experiencing perfection. Period.
That’s my opinion today…